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词条翻译材料:123个常见我国成语翻译(中英对照)
1.爱屋及乌love me, love my dog.
2.百闻不如一见(目睹为实)seeing is believing.
3.比上缺乏比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but bebetter than the worst.
4.熟能生巧a slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses
7.竭尽全力spare no effort; go all out; do one’s best
8.不打不成交no discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙rob peter to pay paul
10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring inthe new
11.大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it tonothing at all
12.大开视野open one’s eyes; broaden one’s horizon; be an eye-opener
13.休养生息the country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过为己甚going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as fallingshort; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤痕忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more
17.功德不出门恶事传千里good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老one is never too old to learn.
20.不计前嫌let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤,人无完人gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.
22.堆金积玉treasures fill the home.
23.脚结壮地be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence
25.正人之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keepsfriendship green
26.陈词滥调,陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché,stereotype
27.礼尚交游courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧where there is life, there is hope.
29.旗开得胜achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth
31.恍然大悟be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规则,不成方圆nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33.每当佳节倍思亲on festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away.itis on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人,成事在天the planning lies with man, the outcome with heaven. man proposes, goddisposes.
35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; cunning outwits itself
36.擅长好戏masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions;throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.背水一战cut off all means of retreat;burnone’s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊if you have no hand you can’t make a fist. one can’t make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step–the highest eminence is to begained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之师past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
44.前人栽树,后人纳凉one generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.onesows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼,后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind, hesitate in doing something
46.强龙难压地头蛇even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its oldhaunt – powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.强强联手win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆熟年a timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初,性本善man’s nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精力爽joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy
52.世上无难事,只需肯攀爬where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.鞠躬尽瘁until my heart stops beating
55.岁岁平安peace all year round.
56.上有地狱,下有苏杭just as there is paradise in heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou on earth
57.因祸得福,焉知非福misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立a man should be independent at the age of thirty. at thirty, a man should beable to think for himself.
59.晋级换代updating and upgrading (of products)
60.四十不惑life begins at forty.
61.谁言寸草心,报得三春晖such kindness of warm sun, can’t be repaid by grass.
62.水涨船高when the river rises, the boat floats high.
63.时不我与time and tide wait for no man.
64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
65.脚结壮地seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to
facts
66.说曹操,曹操到speak of the devil and he comes.
67.真话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.实习是查验真理的仅有标准practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高,有仙则名no matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if thereis a fairy;
70.韬光养晦hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time
71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets
72.天有意外风云anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73.联合就是力气unity is strength.
74.跳进黄河洗不清even if one jumped into the yellow river, one can not wash oneselfclean–there’s nothing one can do to clear one’s name
75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76.物以类聚,人以群分birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如风the past has vanished (from memory) like wind; what in past, is past
78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one’s child
79.屋漏又逢连阴雨misfortunes never come singly. when it rains it pours.
80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy
81.自私自利draw water to one’s mill
82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree without roots
83.惹是生非make/create something out of nothing
84.无风不起浪there are no waves without wind. there’s no smoke without fire.
85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官就任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
87.谦善使人前进,骄傲使人落后modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88.蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成may all your wish come true
90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
91.先入为主first impressions are firmly entrenched.
92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound
93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan
94.以身作则warn people by taking oneself as an example
95.排难解纷pour oil on troubled waters
96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear
97.循序渐进step by step
98.一路平安,一路顺风wish you a safe / good trip / journey
99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
101.有情人终成眷属’jackshall have jill, all shall be well.
102.有钱能使鬼推磨money makes the mare go./ money talks.
103.有识之士people of vision
104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain
105.有缘千里来相会separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if bypredestination.
106.与时俱进advance with times
107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost
108.对症下药teach students according to their aptitude
109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; ascend further, wereyou to look farther; would eye embrace a thousand miles? go up, one flight.
110.欲速则不达haste does not bring success./more haste, less speed.
111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
112.英豪所见略同great minds think alike.
113.冤家宜解不宜结better make friends than make enemies.
114.冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;unjust, false or wrong cases
115.一言既出,驷马难追a real man never goes back on his words.
116.招财进宝money and treasures will be plentiful
117.负债累累become debt-ridden
119.众矢之的target of public criticism
120.至交知彼,百战百胜know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with nodanger of defeat.
121. 坐而论道be an armchair strategist
122.纸包不住火truth will come to light sooner or later.
123.支配为难between the devil and the deep blue sea
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