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??举荐用时180分钟，二级笔译题量。?
第一篇
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张家口市位于河北省西北部，京、冀、晋、蒙四省（市）区接壤处，辖6区、10县、2个打点区、1个经开区，总面积3.7万平方公里，总人员468万人。
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张家口距北京仅180公里，是北京西出和西北区域东进的首要门户，也是首都经济圈的重要构成有些。交通疏通无阻，非常快捷，境内已建成6条铁路、7条高速，通车旅程达2.1万公里，居全国、全省前列。张家口宁远机场上一年六月注册，立体交通运送体系初步成型。京张铁路已于本年开工缔造，通车后，从北京市区50分钟可抵达张家口赛区。张家口将完成与北京的同城化打开。
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张家口非物质文明遗产丰厚，风俗文明源源不绝。全市非物质文明遗产多达380处，包括触及戏曲、曲艺、民间手技能、民间音乐、民间舞蹈等十多个不一样类别。当前，当选联合国教科文组织的非遗代表作名录1项，国家级非遗名录5项，省级非遗名录36项，市级非遗名录83项。
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蔚县剪纸始于清道光年间，迄今有150多年的前史，是全国仅有一种以阴刻为主的点彩剪纸，产品热销美国、日本、加拿大、新加坡等40多个国家和区域，深受国表里客户的喜爱，已列入联合国非遗代表作名录，变成世界级非物质文明遗产。张家口的口梆子、东路二人台，是地域特征显着的当地戏曲剧种，是张家口的一笔名贵的文明财富，现已变成张家口的一张文明品牌。
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北京2022年冬奥会方案运用25个场馆。场馆分布在3个赛区，别离是北京赛区、延庆赛区和张家口赛区。
张家口赛区位于张家口市崇礼区。崇礼区至今已有20年的滑雪工业打开的前史，当前正在运营的滑雪场有5个，该区域是我国滑雪工业打开的龙头区，是近我国周边国家、许多滑雪喜爱者冬天滑雪休闲休假的意图地。
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第二篇
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physical presence is no longer a prerequisite?to doing business in a given market, particularly?in the digital economy where intangible products?are replicable at little or no cost.?expanded?boundaries create opportunities for firms to grow,?but frequently the risk of market concentration increases. anticompetitive behavior is harder?to identify in the digital economy. network?effects often benefit early adopters of technology,?facilitating the emergence of monopolies.
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more start-ups mean more competition. if?the business conditions are right, it is more likely?that some start-ups will grow strongly, creating?jobs. faced with new competition, less productive?firms – so long as they are not state-owned or?politically connected – exit the market.
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by some estimates, power supply needs to increase fourfold over the next 30 years. to produce this electricity will require a huge increase in renewables, as well as nuclear power (more likely in the developing than developed world), as well as the use of fossil fuels with carbon capture and storage (ccs). and that is just what specialists call the “easy”?part.
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creating a better business environment allows more successful firms to rise naturally. the world bank’s doing business project lays?out the basi
c regulatory requirements for private?initiatives to grow. these data have been used?by researchers to study the deleterious effects of?burdensome regulation. poverty rates are lower in?countries that have business-friendly regulations.?
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a country with a business-friendly environment?also has more start-up activity and job creation.?when mexico simplified business registration, the?number of new businesses increased by 5 percent,?and wage employment went up by 2.2 percent. higher start-up costs may also lead to lower?overall productivity: in the absence of?competition,?firms that are already in a market will continue to?operate regardless of productivity levels.?
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competitive markets and efficient trade?require basic infrastructure — roads, bridges, ports,?and airports. lower transport costs, as well as?streamlined, cheaper border compliance processes,?increase exports. logistics infrastructure facilitates?the online trading of nondigital product.?
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technology allows firms to sharpen their?competitive edge by making their operations more?efficient and by enabling them to create new ways?of doing business. teleroute, a belgian platform?uses an algorithm to match freight forwarders and?carriers in europe, reducing empty runs by up to?25 percent. in the digital age,?entrepreneurs worldwide have access to these?services via the internet.
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one aspect of the digital economy is that it poses new challenges for competition law, mergers and acquisitions, and consumer welfare. the ascent of platform firms raises issues related to market power. the network effects associated with some online products often lead to significant benefits for early adopters, resulting in market concentration and facilitating the emergence of monopolies.?platform firms at times exclude competitors by charging higher fees for other networks to interconnect.when zimbabwe mandated interoperability and?infrastructure sharing among e-money operators, the number of subscribers rose by 15 percent. in peru, the telecom regulator forced the largest communication networks to offer messaging services to banks that were expanding into e-money.
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参阅译文
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第一篇
the city of zhangjiakou is situated in northwestern hebei province. it is also where four provinces/municipalities meet, namely beijing, hebei, shanxi and inner mongolia. it has 6 districts, 10 counties, 2 administrative zones and 1 high and new technology zone under its jurisdiction. the city occupies a total area of 37,000 square kilometres and has 4.68 million people.
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zhangjiakou is only 180 kilometres from beijing and is the main thoroughfare between beijing and the northwestern region of china. the city is a key component of the capital economic circle, and is easily accessible. 7 expressways and 6 railways run through the area, and the road network of 21,000 kilometers?tops the province and country.?the zhangjiakou ningyuan airport opened last june means a multidimensional transport is taking shape. construction for the beijing-zhangjiakou intercity railway has began this year, and, once completed, the travel between the two cities will be reduced to around 50 minutes, which will lead to the integrated development of zhangjiakou and beijing.
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zhangjiakou is a city rich in intangible cultural heritage and folk culture. it boasts 380 intangible cultural heritage items that cover over a dozen categories, including traditional opera, folk art, traditional handicrafts and folk music and dance. currently, one item is on the list of unesco intangible cultural heritage, 5 are listed as national intangible cultural heritage, 36 as provincial intangible cultural heritage and 83 as municipal intangible cultural heritage.
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the art of paper cutting in yuxian county began during the reign of the daoguang emperor (1821-1850), which is over 150 years old and is the only incised colour paper cutting in china. the products are sold in over 40 countries and regions, including the u.s., japan, canada and singapore, and are well received among both foreign and domestic consumers. it has been on the list of unesco intangible cultural heritage. traditional opera with distinctive regional characteristics from zhangjiakou, including koubangzi and dongluer’rentai, are precious cultural legacies as well as culture brands of the city.
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beijing 2022 proposes 25 venues that are located in three zones in beijing, yanqing and zhangjiakou.
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the zhangjiakou zone, located in chongli district, zhangjiakou city, has a history of ski industry for nearly 20 years. currently, there are 5 existing ski resorts in operation, making it the leader of the national ski industry. it is also a popular ski and holiday destination for ski enthusiasts from surrounding countries.
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第二篇
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在既定商场上，实体店已不再是经商的条件条件，在虚拟产品可以用极低的本钱或零本钱仿制的数字化经济中，特别如此。商业运营规模的拓宽为公司创造了增加机缘，但商场会集化的风险也一般随之添加。在数字化经济中，反竞赛行为愈加难以招认。网络效应一般有利于技能的前期选用者，推进独占的构成。
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草创公司越多，竞赛也就越多。在适合的商业环境中，某些草创公司将更有可以完成微弱增加，创造作业机缘。出产力较低的公司，只需不是国有公司或许有政治联络的公司，在遇到新的竞赛时，不得不退出商场。
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创造非常好的商业环境，能让更成功的公司顺势鼓起。世界银行（the world bank）的营商环境陈述项目（doing business project）为私营公司的打开拟定了根柢的监管需求。研讨人员使用这些数据，分析重重监管的晦气影响。在施行商业友爱型监控准则的国家中，贫穷率也更低。
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在营商环境友爱的国家中，草创公司愈加活泼，创造的作业机缘也更多。墨西哥在简化了公司注册程序后，新公司的数量添加了5%，薪资作业添加了2.2%。创业本钱添加，也可以会致使全体出产力降低：因为在短少竞赛的环境中，商场上现已存在的公司，不管其出产力水平如何，都将持续存鄙人去。
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要前进商场的竞赛力和生意的功率，有必要具有根柢的基础设备：公路、桥梁、港口和飞机场。降低运送本钱，简化出入关合规流程并降低其费用，将添加出口量。物流基础设备可以推进非数字化产品的在线生意。
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公司经过运用技能，可以前进运营功率，创造新的运营方法，进而前进公司的竞赛优势。teleroute是一家比利时平台，该平台运用核算程序对欧洲的货运署理和承运东西进行匹配，然后然后使空载率降低了25%。在数字化年代，全世界的公司家都能经过因特网获得这种效能。
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数字化经济的一个特性是，它给竞赛法、公司吞并与收购、以及花费者福利构成了新的应战。平台型公司的打开提出了与商场实力有关的疑问。与某些线上产品有关的网络效应一般给先行者带来丰富收益，致使商场会集，推进独占公司的鼓起。平台型公司有时经过向其他网络征收更高的互联费来架空竞赛者。津巴布韦强行需求电子钱银运营商之间完成互操作性并同享基础设备时，用户的数量添加了 15%。在秘鲁，电信监管机构迫使最大的通讯网络为正在向电子钱银领域进军的银行供给信息效能。
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译国译民catti和mti班级火热报名中
晓得课程概况和报名方法
可联络亮亮教师征询
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