考研每日单词002(考研每日单词长难句)

background?????n. (家庭)背景;学历;经历
background information???背景信息????background music?????背景音乐
balance???n. 平衡???n.均势,均衡??????in the balance悬而未决,情势不明balance of power?(国际间)均势?????balance of trade贸易差额
balloon?n. 气球?v. 膨胀;鼓起 trade deficits have?ballooned贸易逆差急剧扩大
bank??n. 银行?v. 存入银行?n. (河,湖)的岸;坡;堤????bankrate??银行利率
bar???n. 酒吧;吧台???n. 铁棒;(铁制)栅栏
bar???n. 律师职业
bargain??n. 交易;协议?v. 交涉;讨价还价?n. 便宜货,特价商品
eg: trade unions bargain withemployers for better conditions of pay and employment.??工会为争取更好的工资与就业条件与雇主交涉。
bark???v. (狗,狐狸)吠,叫;喊,叫
base???n. 基,底????v. 以…为基础;以…为依据
basic????adj. 基本的;基础的;必须的;简单的,朴实的
basic economic problems??基本的经济问题????basic education????基础教育
battery???n. 电池
battle?????n. 战役,战斗;斗争,较量;
beach?????n. 海滩,海滨
bear??????n. 熊;熊市??v. 负载;携带;带有,印有;承担,忍受
beat???????v. 打,击;(心脏、脉搏)跳动;击败???n.节奏,节拍
beg????????v. 祈求;恳请
belong?????v. 属于
belt????????n.皮带;地带,地区
bill???????n. 账单;法案,议案;钞票
bin???????n. 垃圾箱;储物箱,盒
bit???????n.一点;少许
bite??????v. 咬
blind?????adj.失明的;失去判断力的,失去理智的?love is blind.?爱情是盲目的。
block?????n. 大楼,大厦;街区;一大块??v. 阻碍
?blood????n. 血液;血统,家世,出身
?blow?????v. 吹;吹奏(乐器)n. 打击
?board????n. 木板,平板;广告牌;董事会?v. 登上(火车,轮船,飞机)
boil??????v. 沸腾,????boiling ?wate
考研每日单词002(考研每日单词长难句)插图
r??????沸腾的,达到沸点的水;
bottom????n. 底部,底;最底层;adj. 最底部的,最下层的;
bottom line???????最重要的因素;底线;最低标准;
bowl?????n. 碗;碗状物;
brain????n.脑;头脑,智慧???brain drain??人才外流
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(2007年真题)
scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well.
劈树:原句中共有三个谓语成份,“have debated”,“have looked at”和“has risen”,可以将原句分为三个独立的小分句。
第一分句为:scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes;
第二分句为:but few have looked at the side effect:;
第三分句为:family risk has risen as well;
造竹:第一分句同第二分句为转折关系的并列结构,第三分句是由冒号引出的同位语从句,对“the side effect”进行解释说明。
难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
scholar(学者);policymaker(政策制定者,决策者);critic(批评家)
stripe(条纹);debate(辩论);implication(意义)
第一分句为:scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes;
?“scholars”的含义为“学者”;“policymakers”的含义为“政策制定者,决策者”;
?“stripes”的含义为“条纹”,由于美国国旗为星条旗,也叫“stars and stripes”,故“stripes”在本句中含有引申为“各地;各行各业”;“critics”的含义为“批评家们”;
?“critics of all stripes”的含义为“各类批评家们”;?“debate”的含义为“辩论”;
?“implications”的含义为“意义”;
?“the social implications of these changes”的含义为“这些变化(所带来)的社会意义”;
第一分句翻译为:学者、决策者和各类批评家就这些变化(所带来)的社会意义进行了辩论;
第二分句为:but few have looked at the side effect:;
“few”含义为“很少,几乎没有”,在本句中指“很少有人,几乎没有人”;
“side effect”的含义为“负面效应,副作用”;
第二分句翻译为:但很少有人看到(这一现象带来的)副作用:;
第三分句为:family risk has risen aswell;
?“has risen as well”的含义为“也上升了,也增加了”;
第三分句翻译为:家庭风险也增加了;
原文回顾
?scholars, policymakers, andcritics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well.
?全句翻译为:学者、决策者和各类批评家就这些变化(所带来)的社会意义进行了辩论,但很少有人看到(这一现象带来的)副作用:家庭风险也增加了。
句式结构考点:并列结构,同位语从句;
难度级别:????
背景墙:美利坚合众国的国旗旗面由13道红白相间的宽条构成,左上角还有一个包含了50颗白色小五角星的蓝色长方形。50颗小星代表了美国的50个州,而13条间纹则象征着美国最早建国时的13块殖民地。华盛顿特区不属于任何一个州。旗面红色象征勇气,白色象征真理,蓝色则象征正义。旗帜俗称“星条旗”(stars and stripes),正式名称“合众国旗”(the flag of the united states)。
明日预告
as a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback — a back-up earner(usually mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laidoff or fell sick.
??
business, more than anyother occupation, is a continual dealing with the future; it is a continual calculation, an instinctive exercise in foresight.(by henry luce , apublisher and the founder of?times)
?商业胜于其它行业,是不断地应对未来(挑战),不断地算计,是凭借直觉来行使先见之明。(亨利·卢斯,出版商,《时代》创始人)
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