【考研】备考攻略与面试技巧_to(考研备考时间要多久)

原标题：【考研】备考攻略与面试技巧

写在前面的话

近来后台有很多小伙伴留言，急切地希望获得一些考研or保研的内信幕息，小编学姐的一点个人经验（考研一志愿语言学方向上岸）希望能够有所 助。

首先，合理规划。考研不像本科时的期末考试有固定知识内容甚至可以画重点，而是考核大家对于未来要研究的语言学整体基础知识的掌握情况。首次面对这么庞杂且专业性的任务，刚下手时有些茫然是很正常的，准研究生们可不要焦虑哦，一定要做好 长期规划，在备考预留时间内把语言学知识分成模块，按部就班地 全复习好，并根据自身情况留出二外、政治和英语的时间。

其次，考哪本书？考什么重点？要背到什么程度才能考上？这样的灵魂拷问大部分考生都有，不要慌，要善于查找一切资源，实在找不到也要淡定地相信你的对手和你一样“盲考”，复习到自己无悔就好。目标学校的官网、目标学校外语系单独的官网、各考研论坛、淘宝、甚至目标学校的打印店都有可能找到线索。但一定不能慌不择路，轻则被骗钱财，重则背了假资料耽误前途。

虚假的备考：价格差不多高，资料差不多全，店主认识全国所有学校的学姐。小编学姐 你们亲验过好几家了，资料考题半点不沾边。

真正的备考：打开我们外语系的官网（单击可查看大图）

查看招生信息等，你要的信息都有公示

备考看这里，划重点：

文学：40分

参考书目：

张伯香，1999，《英美文学选读》（英文），外语教学与研究出版社。

语言学：110分

参考书目：

胡壮麟，2006，《语言学教程》 ( 修订版英文本 )，北京大学出版社（第3版）。
胡壮麟，2002，《语言学教程》 ( 修订版中译本 )，北京大学出版社。

上图结尾所示还有下载彩蛋。

小编当年就是这么复习的，如上信息截至完稿7月8日，后续若有变化大家一定要持续关注。

最后，长时间备考一定要维持平和的心态和规律的复习，语言学尽力多背，并时常温习之前背过的知识点，政治结合当年热点，二外多翻笔记。如果转专业同学对语言学完全陌生的话可以先找网课听几节，确定一下难度和自身学习兴趣。

祝大家都考上心仪的学校，比如我们 国科大外语系就很不错！

下面分享一篇有

关研究生面试的

英文阅读

5 interview tips to help you ace master’s admission

五个面试技巧 你搞定研究生录取

the master’s admission interview can seem like the last step before admission, but it is the first to mark you out as a potentially desirable recruit.

硕士复试面试可能看起来像是入学前的最后一步，但这也是第一步，表明你是一个潜在的研究生理想人选。

here are five interview tips you need to remember to really ensure you show your best side.

你需要记住以下五个面试技巧，以确保你表现出最好的一面。

0 1

interview tip #1: prepare

面试技巧＃1：做好准备

preparation is key to acing the master’s interview. knowing what to expect, and preparing for it, means you are already halfway along the road to success. there are two main obligatory discussion topics during the admission interview: motivation and expertise.

做好准备是研究生面试的关键。知道会遇到什么并做好准备，意味着你已经成功了一半。入学面试中有主要两个必定会被涉及的话题：择校动机和专业知识。

motivation is the main theme of the master’s interview. you need to be able to explain clearly why you want to become a student at the given university. tell the interviewer what you want to learn and why.

动机是研究生面试的主要主题。你需要能够清楚地解释为什么要成为这所大学的学生。告诉面试老师你想学什么以及为什么。

the other major part of the interview will be about your professional or academic expertise.

面试的其他主要部分将与你的专业或学术专长有关。

explain how the bachelor’s degree has given you broad knowledge in your professional field, but now you want to gain even more skills and an even deeper understanding of your profession. this will show the recruiter that you have the necessary background, but you also understand what a master’s degree will ultimately grant you – an actual profession.

说一说本科时你学习到的相关专业知识，而现在你想进行进一步学习，对所学专业有更深入的了解。这向面试老师表明你已具有必要的背景知识，也了解硕士学位最终将为你带来的真正的专业化。

02

interview tip #2: relax

面试技巧2：放松

this might seem like the most obvious advice since your parents told you how to cross the road but many people feel enormous stress when talking to an admission representative. don’t worry. however, as the brits would say, you must keep calm. the worst aspect of being stressed during the interview is not that your voice trembles over the phone. it is the very real prospect of you forgetting what you planned, or in fact knew for certain what you had to say. it’s like that exam in high school. you thought you were well prepared but your knowledge mysteriously evaporated the moment you saw the questions. no, that was not a moment of temporary amnesia. it was the stress overcoming your brain.

这可能是小时候你的父母在教你过马路时说的最多的建议吧。但是许多人在与面试老师交谈时仍会感到极大的压力。不要担心。正如英国人常说，你必须保持冷静。面试中压力最大的方面不是你的声音在电话里颤抖。而是你真的有可能会忘记自己打算说什么，或者一定要说什么。就像高中的考试，你以为自己准备充分，但当你看到问题的时候，你的知识就神秘地蒸发了。不，那不是暂时失忆，是压力战胜了你的大脑。

relieving yourself of unnecessary stress prior to the interview will allow you to have a clear and concise presentation. that will convince the recruiter that you are a confident and cool-headed person – someone the school will be proud to count among its alumni one day. failing to fix that tangibly shaky voice will make you seem somewhat unprepared.

面试前减轻自己不必要的压力，将使你的陈述清晰明了。这将使面试老师相信你是个自信且头脑冷静的人——是学校想要自豪地录取的人。如果无法解决那种明显的颤抖声音，你可能会显得准备不充分。

03

interview tip #3: articulate

面试技巧3：表述清晰

if you don’t want your interview to be an annoying “i’m sorry, could you repeat that?” ping-pong match between you and the admission officer, you absolutely must learn to articulate. this is an especially important phone and online video interview tip. some people have a general problem with articulation, and some of you might have even visited a speech therapist as a child. if you have a known speech impediment, and i’m not talking about a problem with pronouncing the letter “r”, it would be best if you informed the interviewer at the beginning of the interview.

如果你不想让你的面试成为你和面试老师之间一场恼人的乒乓球比赛，双方一直在重复“抱歉，您能再说一次吗”。这是一个特别重要的电话和在线视频采访技巧。有些人在发音上有一个普遍的问题，有些人甚至可能在小时候去看过语言治疗师。如果你有一个已知的语言障碍，我不是指字母“r”的发音问题，那么你最好是在面试开始时就告知面试老师。

04

interview tip #4: impress

面试技巧4：让面试老师你记住你

admission officers will judge everything you say. this particularly applies to the most demanding universities. many parts of the interview will move away from the subject of admission. you should prepare to discuss your interests and hobbies as confidently and concisely as you answer questions related to the classic interview topics of expertise and motivation.

招生老师会对你所说的一切进行评判。这尤其适用于要求最严格的大学。面试的许多部分将脱离入学主题。在回答与专业知识和动机的经典面试主题相关问题时，你应该做好准备，自信而简洁地讨论自己的兴趣和爱好。

05

interview tip #5: smile

面试技巧5：微笑

you know that feeling when you can actually “hear” the smile on someone’s face when you talk to them on the phone?

你知道当你通过电话与某人交谈时实际上可以“听到”某人脸上微笑的感觉吗？

yes. that one.

对。就是那种。

admission officers are very experienced in dealing with potential students, but they are only human, and everybody likes a positive person. so be that person. be positive. remember to smile whenever appropriate and to enjoy the conversation.

however objective an admission officer is, you have everything to gain by making a good personal impression.

招生老师在与有潜力的学生打交道方面经验丰富，但没有人不喜欢积极向上的学生。所以要成为一个乐观的人。记得在适当的时候微笑并真正地享受对话。无论招生老师有多客观，你都可以通过留下良好的个人印象获得一切。

文章来自美国prepadvise，翻译来自小编。

指导：韦 韦唯

编辑：周新叶

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