2021年考研英语阅览中的定语从句解读-中公考研

(这篇文章作者为考研考研辅导名师––武新宇)　

同学们都晓得定语从句的作用是对主句中的名词或代词进行润饰限制，殊不知有些定语从句兼有状语从句的功用，在意义上与主句隐含着必定的状语联络，阐明缘由，成果，条件，让步等逻辑联络。

例如:

he insisted on building another house, which

he had no use for. 这儿which引导的定语从句在语法上是对another house的润饰限制，实践上在这句话言外之意中暗含让步的逻辑联络，可以译为:他坚持需求建另一套住所，尽管他并无此需要。再比方:

men became desperate for work, any work, which would help them to keep alive their family. which引导的非捆绑性定语从句润饰主句中的work, 经过对前后两个分句的了解，发现可把定语从句了解为标明“条件”的分句:我们火急需要作业，任何作业都可以，只需它能坚持一家人的日子就行。

定语从句兼有状语从句的功用除了在翻译上给咱们启示以外，考研英语阅览也会查询，特别会查询定语从句标明因果联络。例如1997年第五篇文章:

68. according to the passage, which of the following is true?

[a] making monetary policies is comparable to driving a car

[b] an extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation

[c] a high unemployment rate will result from inflation

[d] interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy答案b选项就是对以下这句话破折号后边定语从句的同义转述america’s capacity utilization, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in august) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment — the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.定语从句中的联络代词which指代的是天然赋闲率，即“低于天然赋闲率，在曩昔通货胀大已上升”。低于天然赋闲率指的就是破折号前面赋闲率低的情况，通货胀大上升阐明有通货胀大，所以选b，这儿定语从句标明的就是成果的状语联络。再例如2000第一篇

51. the u.s. achieved its predominance after world war ii because ________.

[a] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal

[b] its domestic market was eight times larger than before

[c] the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors

[d] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given

an impetus to its economy该题问的是美国二战后获得优势方位的缘由，答案c选项是对文章中定语从句america and americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the europeans and asians whose economies the war had destroyed.的同义转述，这句话中尽管没有标明缘由的单词，可是whose引导的定语从句与主句存在标明缘由的逻辑联络。

考研英语阅览中“缘由联络”是个考点，假定回到文章中定位没有发现标明“缘由”的词汇，咱们可以要点重视暗含因果联络的定语从句。最终，考研不是你一自个在战争，在漫漫考研路上，考研考研的教师会一向陪同着同学们的支配，为你们答复考研路上的各种疑问，祝同学们考研成功!

考研英语的温习贵在坚持，可以一段时刻作用不显着，可是前进了瓶颈，就会感触有质的腾跃。因而咱们只需持之以恒，才干变成最终的赢家。为了便利我们学习，考研考研特为广大学子推出2021考研ol乐学、全年集训、精品网课系列备考专题，一切你不理解的都会逐个帮你搞定。一起，考研考研一向为我们推出考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以轻松学习！

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