#高考结束#这两天看到很多送考父母想到…来自考研英语果果…

??鸭弟弟总结出了下述可能涉及到的18大类考研漫画作文话题及其配套主题词。为了让你快速掌握,郎神特意按照“词+短语+谚语”的形式整理,方便你在备考闲暇时翻看背诵。

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需要重点强调的是:

1.该册虽以鸭弟弟18-20届总结的话题词为蓝本,但做了修改与调整,融入了一些新话题,无论新手老手,一定要看鸭弟弟今年的最新版本,尽可能背透;

2.作文押题本就容易啪啪打脸,尽管该册之前成功压中过“创新”与“坚持”,但还是希望大家明确:制作该册的目的在于扫盲一些相对大可能的作文话题, 你最大化地省时间,但是并不代表该册背诵了就一定会考,千万要捋顺逻辑,摆正心态。此外,建议自己同样要搜集一些你认为重要的话题,你的灵感同样重要。

最后,感谢大家对鸭弟弟一如既往的支持,希望所有考研人能有韧劲地坚持,祝2021届的学弟学妹:考研必胜,凯旋而归!


no.1人生没有捷径 / 脚踏实地 /积累

名词表达:

shortcut:捷径;ladder:梯子;

ambitious:野心勃勃的、宏伟的

ambitious goal:宏伟目标;

magnificent:宏伟的, magnificent target:宏伟目标;

undertakings:事业(名词); objectives目标(名词)

accumulate:积累(动词);

well-grounded:基础牢固的,有充分根据的(形容词)

短语表达:

get rich overnight一夜暴富;

the spirit of craftsmanship工匠精神

a hardworking lifestyle踏实努力的生活方式;

daily accumulation每日积累(名词)

高逼格谚语:

1. rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒

2. constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿

3. there is no shortcut to success.成功没有捷径


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no.2方法大于努力/创新 /适度
名词表达:

endeavors努力, 注意有s, 等同于hard working /great efforts

mindset 思维定势,break the mindset打破思维定势

innovation/creation创新/innovative spirit创新精神

innovative minds创新的头脑/creative ideas有创造力的想法

moderately=within limits适度地

短语表达:

1. bring forth new ideas提出新观点

2. make innovations创新; critical thinking批判性思维

3. step out of the comfort zone走出舒适区

4.inject new blood to your life往你的生活中注入新鲜血液

5.break the restraint in your mind打破头脑中的束缚

高逼格谚语:

1.sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.磨刀不误砍柴工

2.a good method is half done.好方法是成功的一半

3.innovation is the spirit of human being’s progress.

创新是人类进步的精神。

4. with the times, blaze new trails.与时俱进,开拓创新

5.overdone is worse than undone.过犹不及(可强调方法不对或不懂适度原则)

备注:方法重于努力,是鸭弟弟一直以来的执念话题,大概率会和创新、教育等结合考察。尽管前几年已考“创新”,但创新边缘相关的“转换思维”“打破思维定势”同样有可能考到,务必重视!过犹不及一定要背会!


no.3诚信
名词表达:

credibility and integrity诚信,注意分开用也可以

honesty诚实, sincerity真诚; fake products假货

相关短语:

keep one‘s words =fulfil one’s promise信守承诺

being honest保持诚信

without credit缺乏信用

credit crisis信用危机

gain credibility获得信任

promote honesty提升诚信意识

take profits / obtain wealth

获利(可以用来表示个人或商家的某种行为)

long-term customer trust 长期的顾客信任

高逼格谚语:

1.a word spoken is an arrow let fly.

一言既出,驷马难追

2.honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策

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备注:诚信在考研图画作文里几乎没有涉及过,但是仍然建议今年当重点看,切入点可以是“商家失信牟利”或“个人造假追赢”!


no.4心态 / 抓住机遇 / 自信

名词表达:

preparation准备(名词);

prepare准备(动词); in advance 提前

chance机会; opportunity机会;

a big moment重大时刻,指机会:

confidence自信/ confident 自信 /

optimistic mind乐观心态

短语表达:

1.wait for one’s big moments to come等待机遇到来

2.value and treat chances with care珍惜并善待机会

3.take advantage of chances利用机会

4.believe in ourselves 相信自己/ keep confident 保持自信

高逼格谚语:

1.chances only favor the prepared mind.

机会总垂青有准备之人。

2.any success depends upon previous preparations.

凡事预则立。

3.the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.

我们唯一值得恐惧的是恐惧本身。

4.good mind equals half success.

良好的心态等同于成功的一半


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no.5沟通/换位思考/信任
名词表达:

动词沟通: communicate with sb;

名词: efficient communication高效沟通

怀疑: 名词suspicion, 形容词suspicious

疑虑misgiving, 有所疑虑: have misgivings

短语表达:

1. mutual trust 相互信任;mutual suspicion相互怀疑:

2.put ourselves in other people’s position换位思考

3.transpositional consideration换位思考

4.basing on your own stand and viewpoint

从自己的立场和观点出发

5.form the habit of trans-positional thinking

养成换位思考的习惯

6.reduce unnecessary conflicts and misunderstanding

减少不必要的冲突和误解

7.discord and rebellion 意见不合和不服从

高逼格谚语:

1.do as you would be done by.己所不欲,勿施于人。

2.where there is communication,there is a way.

哪里有沟通,哪里就有方法。

3.understanding depends on good communication.

理解取决于良好沟通。


no.6注重细节 / 精益求精
名词表达:

minutia:细节; details:细节,可用small修饰

rough:粗糙的;careless:马虎的

careful认真的; prudent/cautious谨慎的

ambitious:野心勃勃的、宏伟的

ambitious goal:宏伟目标

相关短语:

rough work做事粗糙;

keep improving / strive for perfection/ try for the best

精益求精

a down-to-earth attitude towards life

脚踏实地的生活态度

a hardworking lifestyle踏实努力的生活方式

look down upon sth看不起…

高逼格谚语:

1.details determine success or failure.细节决定成败

2.the devil is always in the details.细节决定成败

3. a miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,谬以千里


no.7及时止损/笨鸟先飞/谦逊/勤奋
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名词表达:

loss损失;diligence勤奋;

diligent/industrious 勤奋的

a hardworking lifestyle

踏实努力的生活方式

modest谦虚的,名词形式modesty

短语表达:

lazy in action but busy in daydreaming

行动懒惰,忙于幻想

taking action / put … into action 付诸行动

make efforts努力

高逼格谚语:

1.better late than never.亡羊补牢,为时未晚。

2.the early bird catches the worm.笨鸟先飞

3.the longest journey starts with a single step.

千里之行,始于足下

4.diligence is often the door to success. 成功来自勤奋

5.without action, any goal is just a fantasy.

没有行动,任何目标都只是空想。


no.8因材施教/教育
名词或形容词表达:

character性格;ability能力;personality个性

learned精通某种学问的

appropriate合适的 = proper = right

adaptable适应性强的;trustworthy值得信任的

动词表达:

teach students in accordance of their aptitude因材施教

one matching position

匹配的职位,类似proper choice合适的选择;

seek truth from facts实事求是

quality-oriented education素质教育

professional ethics职业教育

the importance of fundamental skills 打好基础的重要性

高逼格谚语:

1. there are no two identical leaves in the world.

世间没有两片相同的叶子

2.gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.

金无足赤,人无完人

3.make best use of the advantages and bypass the disadvantages.扬长避短

4.learning is an endless process.学无止境


no.9终身学习
名词表达:

lifelong learning终身学习

continuous learning持续学习

ever-fiercer competition日益激烈的竞争

on-line learning在线学习

on-the job training在岗培训

动词表达:

1.the unceasing pursuit of self-fulfillment

不断追求自我实现

2.retain the enthusiasm about learning 保持学习热情

3.keep learning throughout the life 终身学习

高逼格谚语:

1.never too late to learn.

活到老,学到老。

2.there is no royal road to learning.

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。


no.10职业选择 / 职业规划
名词表达:

职业选择:career choice / occupation choice;

职业生涯规划:career planning

经济利益:economic benefits;工作经验:work experience

性格特点:personality characteristic

动词表达:

apply for/ hunt for one suitable job寻找一份适合的工作

高逼格谚语:

1. one may distinguish himself in any trade.行行出状元

2. what suits you is the best.适合自己的才是最好的


no.11合作
名词表达:

contributor贡献者

cooperation / collaboration/teamwork 合作或协作;

team spirit/group spirit 团队精神;

sense of teamwork 团队意识;

独立: 形容词independent;名词independence;

相关短语:

fight by oneself = fight alone = do sth on one’s own

单打独斗

make concerted / joint efforts(中间两个词互换)

齐心协力

cooperate with others = pool one’s efforts together

同…协作

seek cooperation 寻求合作

solidarity and friendship 团结友爱

win-win/ mutual benefits 双赢

高逼格谚语:

1.unity means strength. 团结就是力量。

2.united we stand, divided we fall.

联合就会成功,分裂就会失败

3.many hands make light work.众人拾材火焰高

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备注:科研、国家建设、企业发展极度提倡“团队合作”的价值观,虽然真题之前涉及过,但鸭弟弟认为考察的概率很大,建议再度夯实。


no.12心理健康/压力/全面发展
名词表达:

ailments疾病 insomnia失眠

disturbance不安 depression抑郁

anxiety焦虑 anxious焦虑的 mentality心态

相关短语:

heavy pressure压力;

mental stress精神压力;

psychological burden心理负担

short slap短板;

all round development全面发展=be an all-round person

mental health心理健康

suffer mental disorders患心理疾病

balance different sections in life平衡生活的方方面面

develop a sound personality形成健全的人格

高逼格谚语:

1.healthy mind is the source of happiness.

健康的心灵是幸福的源泉。

2.good personality is better than excellent intelligence.良好的个性胜于卓越的才智。

3.as buckets effect reveals, the capacity of a bucket depends on the shortest board.

正如木桶定律所言,桶的容量取决于最短的木板。

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备注:心理健康是一个新兴话题,考察有风险但合情合理,极易和乐观、悲观等人生态度结合考。鸭弟弟目测考察不会太细太深入,往往主旨会卡在个人全面发展上,二者要结合理解,关注抑郁、焦虑等小众词汇,遇到别懵逼。


no.13文化融合/ 中西文化/传统文化 / 流行文化
名词表达:

patriotism爱国主义;globalization全球化

brain drain人才外流

information era信息时代

china fever=china craze中国热

alien/foreign culture外国文化

native culture本土文化

pop culture流行文化

money worship拜金主义

短语表达:

1. cultural integration文化融合;

the prosperity of our culture文化繁荣

2. blend the western culture with the chinese culture

中西文化的融合

3. show respect for/show honor to our own culture

尊重自身文化

4. popularize and promote excellent traditional chinese culture

弘扬优秀的传统文化

5. the increasing prestige of china

中国声望的日益提高;

the gradual loss of traditional culture

传统文化的逐渐丧失

6. worship foreign things and fawn on foreign countries 崇洋媚外

7.chinese characters汉字;confucius institutes孔子学院

高逼格谚语:

1.take the essence and discard the dregs 取其精华,去其糟粕

2.accept the good and reject the bad. 取其精华,去其糟粕

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备注:意识形态建设是热点,文化融化类已经很久没考,强烈建议将其看作热点来准备。“取其精华,去其糟粕”是文化大类的万能主旨,一定要吸收运用!


no.14坚持/持之以恒
名词表达:

perseverance坚持不懈

non-stop efforts不停歇的努力

动词表达:

persist in doing sth/insist on doing sth坚持做=continuing doing

keep on striving持续奋斗

make constant efforts持续进步

高逼格谚语:

1.victory belongs to the most persevering.

胜利永远属于最坚持不懈的人。

2.great works are performed not by strength,but by perseverance. 完成伟大的事业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。

3.perseverance is crucial to success.

毅力对取得成功很关键。


no.15社会公德/感恩/孝顺
名词表达:

courtesy礼貌;humaneness仁善;kindness善良;

virtuous形容词:品德高的

offer one’s seat to sb=give up one’s seat to sb让座

traditional virtue传统美德

social morality 社会公德

gratitude感恩/gratefulness感恩;

public responsibility社会责任

动词表达:

1.respect the elderly and cherish the young 尊老爱幼

2.have a thankful heart怀有感恩之心

express my gratitude
#高考结束#这两天看到很多送考父母想到…来自考研英语果果…插图
to 向…表达感恩

be grateful to sb 对…感恩

harbor gratefulness for感恩

3.taking pleasure in helping others 助人为乐

4.shaping the morality提高个人修养

高逼格谚语:

1.one should repay the slightest favor with the deepest gratitude.

滴水之恩,当涌泉相报。

2.one generation plants trees under whose shade another generation rests.

前人栽树,后人乘凉。

鸭弟弟备注:社会公德容易和现实问题掺杂到一起涉及,不容小觑!


no.16隐私/谣言/数据泄漏
相关名词:

rumor谣言/online rumors网上谣言

rampant猖獗的/nasty and vicious恶劣的

the leakage of personal data个人信息的泄漏

短语表达:

1. clean up rumors清理谣言

2.discern the validity of on-line information

鉴别网上信息的真实性

3.prevent data from going astray阻止数据误入岐途

4.information may go to the wrong hands.

信息或许会遭到泄漏。

5.let out泄漏

高逼格谚语:

1.he who does not spread rumors is wise.

不传播谣言的才是智者。

2.a bad beginning makes a bad ending.

恶其始者,必恶其终。


no.17厉行节约 / 共享单车/低碳环保/ 分享/拔苗助长
短语表达:

1.practice economy厉行节约

2.the cultivation of economy-practicing society

构建节约型社会

3.bike-sharing或the sharing bike或shared bikes

共享单车

alleviate traffic jam 缓解交通拥堵

exhausted gas emitted by cars 尾气

carbon emission碳排放

deforestation乱砍乱伐(名词)

4.an environment-friendly means of transportation

一种环保的交通工具

5.more haste, less speed

欲速则不达——(拔苗助长的主旨)

6.the fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose.

赠人玫瑰,手有余香(分享话题的主旨句)


no.18 新冠疫情相关
相关名词:

1.冠状病毒:coronavirus

2.2019新型冠状病毒:2019 novel coronavirus

(2019-ncov)

3.病毒性肺炎:viral pneumonia

4.重症:severe case

5.病毒携带者:virus carrier

6.疫情:epidemic;outbreak

7.传播方式:mode of transmission;

传染途径:route of transmission

8.戴口罩:wear a mask

9.疫情防控:epidemic prevention and control

10.突发公共卫生事件:public health emergency

11.遏制疫情蔓延:to contain the outbreak

12.减少外出:to make fewer trips outside

13.医疗从业者:medical practitioner

14.生命重于泰山:saving lives is of paramount importance.

鸭弟弟备注:疫情相关话题考到概率比较低,但一些极重要的表达建议牢记,以防万一。

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鸭弟弟辛苦整理,希望大家一定认真背诵,随手分享给自己身边的考研人!感谢,必胜!????

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