2022年厦门大学708写作与英汉互译考研真题(回想版)(2022年厦门大学研究生分数线)

一、翻译题。（2小题，每题20分）
1、是子曰：“正人食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就 而正焉，可谓好学也已。”
2、子曰：富与贵，是人之所欲也；不以其道得之，不处也。贫与贱，是人之所恶也；不以其道得（去）之，不去也。正人去仁，恶乎成名？正人无终食之间违仁，造次必所以，颠沛必所以。
2、其时，百年变局和世纪疫情交错叠加，世界进入骚动改造期，不平稳性不断定性显着上升。人类社接见会面临的打点赤字、信赖赤字、打开赤字、平缓赤字有增无减，完成广泛平安、推进一起打开仍然负重致远。一起，世界多极化趋势没有根柢改动，经济全球化展示出新的耐性，维护多边主义、加强交流协作的呼声愈加激烈。咱们地址的是一个充溢应战的年代，也是一个充溢期望的年代。
二、英译汉。
1.i was up the next morning before the october sunrise，and away through the wild and the woodland.the rising of the sun was noble in the cold and warmth of it; peeping down the spread of light, he raised his shoulder heavily over the edge of grey mountain and wavering length of upland.
beneath his gaze the dew-fogs dipped, and crept to the hollow places; then stole away

in line and column, holding skirts, and clinging subtly at the sheltering comers where rock hung over grassland, while the brave lines of the hills came forth, one beyond other gliding.
the woods arose in folds, like drapery of awakened mountains, stately with a depth of awe, and memory of the tempests.autumn s mellow hand was upon them, as they owned already, touched with gold and and red and olive, and their joy towards the sun was less to a bridegroom than a father.
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2、?what was the origin of the oil which now drives our motor-cars and aircraft?
scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. they think that the oil under the surface of the earth originated in the distant past, and was formed from living things in the sea. countless billion of minute sea creatures and plants lived and sank to the sea bed. they were covered with huge deposits of mud, and by processes of chemistry, pressure and temperature, were changed through long ages into what we know as oil. for these creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they should beimprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time. the statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world; very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today.