【星火英语】2017考研英语(二)完整版答案(星火英语900句)

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section i use of english（英语知识运用）
1. [c] warning

2. [a] inequality

3.?[d] prediction

4. [a] characterized

5. [b] meaning

6. [b] indeed

7. [c]?working

8. [a] explanation

9. [d] among

10.?[c] worry about

11. [c]?necessarily

12. [b] downsides

13.?[a] absence

14. [d] yield

15. [c] virtue

16. [d] scarce

17. [a] demands

18. [b]?tired

19. [d] into

20.?[b] professional

section ii reading comprehension（阅读理解）
part a

text 1

21. [a] gained great popularity

22. [b] promote sport participation

23.?[c] does not emphasize elitism

24.?[d] invest in public sports facilities

25. [b] critical

text 2

26. [b] absorb user attention

27. [d] reduces mother-child communication

28.?[d] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs

29.?[c] ensure constant interaction with their children

30. [a] give their parents some free time

text 3

31. [c] it feels strange to do differently from others

32. [d] relieve freshmen of pressures

33. [a] adaptation

34. [d] decide on the right major

35. [a] in favor of the gap year

text 4

36. [b] consumed a record-high percentage of budget

37. [d] guarantee safer spending of public funds

38. [c] other factors should not be overlooked

39. [d] understand the interrelations of man and nature

40. [b] come to terms with

part b（新题型）

41. [e] says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition.

42. [a] says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working with tools.

43. [g] says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay-off of the young people’s parents.

44. [b] points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need much skill.

45. [f] points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing.

section iii translation（英译汉）
46.

我一直梦想做一份能结合时尚和出版的工作。高中毕业前两年，我修了一门缝纫和设计课程，想着可以继续学习时尚设计课。然而，在这门课上我意识到自己没有足够的能力在将来与其他有创造力的人竞争，由此我断定这条路并不适合我。在申请大学之前，我告诉所有人我要学新闻，因为写作过去是，现在也仍然是我最喜欢的事情之一。但老实讲，我这么说是因为我觉得时尚于我仅仅是一场梦——我知道除了我自己，没有人可以想象我能从事时尚业。所以我决定寻找一些与时尚相关且包含写作内容的课程。这时我发现了“时尚媒体与推广”这门课。

section iv writing（写作）
part a（小作文）

47. directions：

suppose you are invited by professor williams to give a presentation about chinese culture to a group of international students. write a reply to

1) accept the invitation, and

2) introduce the key points of your presentation.

you should write about 100 words on the answer sheet.

do not use your own name. use “li?ming” instead.

do not?write your address.?(10 points)

【参考范文】

dear professor williams,

being invited to give a presentation about chinese culture to a group of international students, i feel much obliged and honored. you can rest assured that i will be well prepared for it.

in order to give the international students a better insight into what makes chinese culture so charming, i will divide the presentation into three main aspects. first and foremost, i would like to concentrate on the distinguishing features of chinese culture. in addition, i will put much stress on how to?preserve and spread chinese culture in such a multi-cultural world. last but not least, i’d like to give some ideas on chinese food culture, which is a hot topic among international students.

that’s all for my plan. hope my presentation will impress the students, and thank you again for your warm invitation.

yours sincerely,

li ming

【范文译文】

尊敬的威廉教授：

收到为留学生做关于中国文化演讲的邀请，我非常感谢，并感到荣幸。请放心，我会为这次讲座好好准备的。

为了让留学生对中国文化的魅力有一个更好的了解，我将把这次演讲分为三个部分。首先，我要把重点集中在中国文化与众不同的特点上。其次，我想重点讨论一下如何在多元化的世界里保护并传播中国文化。最后但同样重要的是，我想分享一下留学生中的热点话题——中国饮食文化。

以上就是我所有的计划。希望我的演讲能让留学生有比较深刻的印象，再次感谢您的盛情邀请。

您真挚的，

李明

part b（大作文）

48. directions：

???write an essay based on the following chart. in your essay, you should

???1) interpret the chart, and

???2) give your comments.

???you should write about 150 words on the answer sheet. (15 points)

【参考范文】

the changes of museums and their visitors’ numbers

as we can see, the chart shows the changes in the numbers of museums and their visitors over the?period from 2013 to 2015. according to the data given, the year 2015 has seen an increase in the number of museums, which has risen steadily from 4165 to 4697. meanwhile, the number of their visitors has increased sharply by about 143.3 million.

a number of factors are accountable for the notable changes. on the one hand, with the pace of reform and opening up keeping ahead, our government has realized

the significance of the inheritance of traditional culture. it comes very naturally that?the increase in the museums is an effective method?for?people to acquire a traditional cultural identity. on the other hand, along with the horizontal exaltation in people’s physical life, it has become a common sight that?they gradually pay more attention to the enjoyment of spiritual life.?as carriers and disseminators of chinese spiritual culture, museums are well-deserved to appeal to massive crowds.

from what has been discussed above, we may safely?draw the conclusion that the increase in museums and their visitors has become an inexorable trend for people to elevate their spirits. what remains to be done is to improve the construction of spiritual culture to meet our citizens’ needs?for the cultural demands.

【范文译文】

博物馆及其参观人数的变化

正如我们所看到的，上述图表展示了博物馆及其参观人数从2013年到2015年这段时间数量上的变化。根据提供的数据可知，2015年见证了博物馆数量从4165家发展到4697家的平稳上升。与此同时，博物馆参观人数也有了约1433万的急剧增长幅度。

导致这一显著变化的原因有很多。一方面，随着改革开放步伐的不断迈进，我国政府已逐渐认识到继承传统文化的重要性。自然而然地，增加博物馆数量就成为让人们获得传统文化认同的有效措施。另一方面，随着人们物质生活水平的提高，越来越多的人们更加重视精神层次的享受，这成为一种常见现象。作为中国精神文化的载体和传播者，博物馆当之无愧地吸引了大量的人来参观。

根据上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论：博物馆及其参观人数的增长已经成为提升精神境界的必然趋势。接下来需要做的就是继续提升精神文化建设以满足国民的文化需求。

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