考研英语二高频核心词汇DAY24丨林晨陪你考研(考研英语二时间分配)

|==考研英语二高频核心词汇 day 24丨林晨陪你考研

??英语二高频核心词汇打卡来啦!

大家可以利用自己等车、吃饭等碎片化时间打开这篇文章来检验自己的英语学习成果~

使用指南:单词全部选自高频核心词汇,每天20个单词随机排列。建议大家先看单词自己想一下释意,然后点击空白处即可查看答案。

英语每日一句
with the positive people together, can let us be in a high mood.

与积极的人在一起,可以让我们心情高昂。

英语单词记忆

1.directly /d??rektli/
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adv①直接地,坦率地 ②正好地,恰好③立即

例:yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics, by influencing their friends and colleagues directly.然而,根据两级传播理论,正是这些不著名的影响者通过直接影响朋友和同事,推动了社会流行潮。(2010年阅读三)

记:单词direct(直接的)+副词后缀-ly(….…地)=单词directly(直接地)

2.disadvantage /?d?s?d?vɑ?nt?d?/
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n.不利因素,障碍,缺点

例:competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services dont pay for them.当前所阐释的竞争法应对的是消费者的经济劣势问题,而当这些服务的用户并不是它们的支付者时,法规就不明确了。(2018 年阅读三)

记:前缀dis-(否定)+单词advantage(优势)=单词disadvantage(不利因素)

3.disturb /d??st??b/
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vt. ①打扰,干扰 ②搅乱,弄乱 ③使焦虑,使不安

例 :under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.例如,在这一计划下,该机构说将不会起诉那些在无意中杀伤或扰乱小草原松鸡的土地所有者或企业,只要他们签署一份修复小草原松鸡栖息地的宽泛管理计划。(2016年阅读二)

记:前缀 dis-(加强意义)+词根turb(混乱,骚扰)=单词disturb(打扰,干扰)

4.dominate /?d?m?ne?t/
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vt.①支配,控制 ②占有优势,占据主动

搭:male-dominated 男性占主导地位的例:that would be the people who buy advertising from them-and facebook and google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.它们的顾客是那些从它们那里购买广告的人–脸书和谷歌这两家虚拟巨头主导着数字广告,对所有其他媒体和娱乐公司都不利。(2018年阅读三)

记:词根domin(统治)+动词后缀-ate(表示做)=单词dominate(支配)

5.earnings /???n??z/
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n. ①薪水,工资,收入 ②利润,收益,盈利

考研英语二高频核心词汇DAY24丨林晨陪你考研(考研英语二时间分配)插图
例:they found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%.他们发现,在(外部董事)意外离职后,其所在公司随后不得不重申收益的可能性增加了近20%。(2011年阅读一)

6.elsewhere /?els?we?(r)/
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adv. 在别处,去别处 pron.别处

例:adv.在别处,去别处
it is hard to shove for attention among multibillion- pound infrastructure project, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.在数十亿英镑的基础设施项目中,该项目(住房项目)很难引起人们的注意,因此人们不可避免地将注意力集中在其他地方。(2014年阅读四)

记:单词else(其他)+单词where(地点)=单词elsewhere(在别处)

7.entitle /?n?ta?t(?)l/
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vt.①使享有资格,使符合资格②给……命名

搭:be entitled to sth.有资格/有权利得到某物

例:in an essay entitled“making it in america”,the author adam davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated.在一篇题为《成功在美国》的文章中,作者亚当·戴维森提到一个来自棉花产国的笑话,讲的是某一现代化纺织厂自动化的程度。(2013年阅读一)

记:前缀en-(配以)+单词title(标题)=单词entitle(给……命名)

8.environmentalist /?n?va?r?n?ment?l?st/
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n.环境保护论者

例:not surprisingly, industry groups and states generally argue it goes too far; environmentalists say it doesn’t go far enough.不出意料,行业组织以及各州政府普遍认为它(该计划)力度太大;环保主义者则认为它(该计划)力度还不够。(2016年阅读二)

记:单词environmental(环境的)+名词后缀-ist(某种主义者)=单词environmentalist(环境保护论者)

9.equivalent /??kw?v?l?nt/
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n.等同物,等价物,对应物 adj. 相等的,相同的

例:it is deeply uncomfortable-it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones.这种感觉令人非常不舒服–从情感上来说,相当于穿着装了石头的沉重外套。(2019年阅读一)

记:词根equi(相等)+词根val(价值)+形容词后缀-ent(……的)=单词equivalent(相等的)

10.esteem /??sti?m/
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vt.①尊重,敬重②把……看作,认为 n.尊重,好评

例:we become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.我们在受到批评时变得有戒心,并以消极且带有成见的方式对待他人,以提升我们的自尊。(2014年阅读二)

11.exception /?k?sep?(?)n/
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n.例外

搭:with the exception of 除……之外

例:everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.他生命中一切的成就都是在艰难中取得的,他在文学领域的成功也不例外。(2019年翻译)

记:前缀ex-(出)+词根cept(拿)+名词后缀-ion(表动作或状态)=单词exception(从整体中拿出去→例外)

12.excessive /?k?ses?v/
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adj.过分的,过度的

例:professor terence stephenson, president of the royal college of paediatrics and child health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.皇家儿科和儿童健康学院的院长特伦斯·斯蒂芬森教授认为,食用不健康食物与吸烟或过量饮酒具有同样的危害性。(2011年信息匹配)

记:单词excess(过度)+形容词后缀-ive(……性质的)=单词excessive(过度的)

13.exposure /?k?sp????(r)/
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n.①面临,遭受②揭露 ③亮相,被报道

搭:exposure to sth.暴露于某事物;受某事物影响

例:the oppressive ideology mentioned by tronick requires parents to protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies.特罗尼克所提到的压制性的意识形态要求父母避免孩子接触疯狂的幻想。(2017年阅读二)

记:前缀ex-(向外,出)+词根pos(放置)+名词后缀-ure(表状态)=单词exposure(处于向外放置的状态→暴露)

14.extend /?k?stend/
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v. ①使伸长,扩大,延长 ②扩大……的范围 ③提供,给予
vi.①涉及(范围),延伸(距离)②适用于。包括

搭:extend a deadline 延长最后期限
vt. 使伸长,扩大,延长

例:while these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.虽然这些措施在短期内将受到欢迎,但是我们必须面对现实:目前用于投资新的经济适用房的 45亿英镑拨款项目将于 2015 年到期,并且不可能延期。(2014年阅读四)

记:前缀ex-(出,向外)+词根tend(延伸)=单词extend(向外延伸→使伸长,扩大)

15.extremely /?k?stri?mli/
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adv. 极其,非常

搭:extremely difficult极其困难
例:it can be extremely disconcerting for the children.这会让孩子们非常不安。(2017年阅读二)

记:单词extreme(极度的,极大的)+副词后缀-ly(表示程度)=单词extremely(极其,非常)

16.facility /f??s?l?ti/
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n.①设施,设备 ②天资 ③场所 n.设施,设备

例:with regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should invest in public sports facilities.对于大众运动,作者认为政府应该在公共体育设施上有所投入。(2017年阅读一)

记:词根fac(做)+形容词后缀-ile(表示“易于……的,去掉e)+名词后缀-ity(性质,状态)=单词facility(设施)

17.fairly /?fe?li/
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adv. ①相当地②公平合理地,公正地

例:yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly.然而,对这些物质购买的满足感很快就消退了。(2014年阅读一)

记:单词fair(公正的)+副词后缀-ly(…地)=单词fairly(公正地)

18.feed /fi?d/
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vt.①给(人或动物)食物,喂养 ②养活③供给 vi.进食

例:just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield.这就好像有些蚂蚁会饲养一种名为蚜虫的虫子,以得到它们进食时分泌出的蜜露,同样地,谷歌饲养我们是为了获取我们的数字化生活所产生的数据。(2018年阅读三)

19.final /?fa?n(?)l/
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n.①大学毕业考试②期终结业考试③决赛 adj. ①最终的,最后的 ②决定性的,不可改变的

搭:the final product成品

例:while he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practicing,re writing and reading.尽管他明显有非凡的天赋,但他最终呈现给世人的精彩作品都是多年训练、反复修改、长期阅读的结果。(2019年翻译)

记:词根fin(结束,界限)+形容词后缀-al(……的)=单词final(结束了→最终的,最后的)

20.flexibility /?fleks??b?l?ti/
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n.①灵活性,弹性,适应性②柔韧性
n.灵活性,弹性,适应性

例:while their parents were content to work long hours, young people value flexibility.尽管年轻人的父母满足于长时间工作,他们却看重工作的灵活性。(2017年信息匹配)

记:词根flex(弯曲)+形容词后缀-ible(表示“可……的”,去掉e)+名词后缀-ity(构成抽象名词,表示性质)=单词flexibility(可弯曲性→柔韧性)

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